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book; free book; ebook; e-book; programming; computer programming; programming concepts; programming principles; tutorial; C#; data structures; algorithms; Intro C#; C# book; book C#; CSharp; CSharp book; programming book; book programming; textbook; learn C#; study C#; learn programming; study programming; how to program; programmer; practical programming guide; software engineer; software engineering; computer programming; software developer; software technologies; programming techniques; logical thinking; algorithmic thinking; developer; software development; programming knowledge; programming skills; programming language; basics of programming; presentations; presentation slides; coding; coder; source code; compiler; development tools; code decompiler; JustDecompile; debugging code; debugger; Visual Studio; IDE; development environment; bug fixing; class library; API; C#; .NET; .NET Framework; types; variables; operators; expressions; statements; value types; reference types; type conversion; console; console input; console output; console application; conditional statements; if; if-else; switch-case; loops; whole; do-while; for loops; foreach; nested loops; arrays; matrices; multidimensional arrays; numeral systems; binary numbers; decimal numbers; hexadecimal numbers; representations of numbers; methods; method invocation; parameters; recursion; iteration; recursive algorithms; classes; objects; fields; constructors; properties; static fields; static methods; static constructor; static members; namespaces; exceptions; exception handling; stack trace; catch exception; throw exception; try-catch; try-finally; using statement; strings; text processing; StringBuilder; escaping; System.String; regular expressions; string formatting; OOP; object-oriented programming; access modifiers; public; private; protected; internal; this keyword; const fields; readonly fields; default constructor; implicit constructor; overloading; method overloading; constructor overloading; automatic properties; read-only properties; constants; enumerations; inner classes; nested classes; generics; generic types; generic methods; text files; streams; files; StreamReader; StreamWriter; data structures; ADT; abstract data structure; linear data structures; list; linked list; static list; doubly-linked list; array list; stack; queue; deque; trees; graphs; binary tree; binary search tree; balanced tree; balanced search tree; B-tree; red-black tree; tree traversal; ordered balanced search tree; graph representation; list of edges; list of successors; adjacency matrix; depth-first search; DFS; breadth-first search; BFS; dictionary; hash table; associative array; hash function; collision resolution; set; multi set; bag; multi bag; multi dictionary; algorithm complexity; asymptotic notation; time complexity; memory complexity; execution time; performance; collection classes; .NET collections; Wintellect Power Collections; OOP; principles; abstraction; encapsulation; polymorphism; abstract class; interface; operation contract; virtual method; method overriding; cohesion; strong cohesion; coupling; loose coupling; spaghetti code; object-oriented modeling; UML; use-case diagram; sequence diagram; statechart diagram; activity diagram; design patterns; singleton; factory method; code quality; high-quality code; code conventions; naming identifiers; variable names; method names; naming classes; code formatting; high-quality classes; high-quality methods; variable scope; variable span; variable lifetime; control-flow statements; defensive programming; assertions; code documentation; documentation; self-documenting code; code refactoring; lambda expressions; LINQ; extension methods; anonymous types; LINQ queries; data filtering; data searching; data sorting; data grouping; problem solving; problem solving methodology; problems and solutions; generating ideas; task decomposition; algorithm efficiency; writing code; code testing; border cases testing; borderline cases; performance testing; regression testing; exercises; problems; solutions; programming guidelines; programming problems; programming exercises; good programmer; efficient programmer; pragmatic programmer; Nakov; Svetlin Nakov; Software Academy; Software University; Bulgaria; Bulgarian book; BG book; Bulgarian C# book; Kolev; Vesselin Kolev; Dilyan Dimitrov; Hristo Germanov; Iliyan Murdanliev; Mihail Stoynov; Mihail Valkov; Mira Bivas; Nikolay Kostov; Nikolay Nedyalkov; Nikolay Vassilev; Pavel Donchev; Pavlina Hadjieva; Radoslav Ivanov; Radoslav Kirilov; Radoslav Todorov; Stanislav Zlatinov; Stefan Staev; Teodor Bozhikov; Teodor Stoev; Tsvyatko Konov; Vesselin Georgiev; Yordan Pavlov; Yosif Yosifov
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In warm agricultural areas across the globe; maize; groundnut; and other crops become frequently contaminated with aflatoxins produced primarily by the fungus Aspergillus flavus. Crop contamination with those highly toxic and carcinogenic compounds impacts both human and animal health; as well as the income of farmers and trade. In Nigeria; poultry productivity is hindered by high prevalence of aflatoxins in feeds. A practical solution to decrease crop aflatoxin content is to use aflatoxin biocontrol products based on non-toxin-producing strains of A. flavus. The biocontrol product Aflasafe® was registered in 2014 for use in maize and groundnut grown in Nigeria. Its use allows the production of aflatoxin-safe maize and groundnut. A portion of the maize treated with Aflasafe in Nigeria is being used to manufacture feeds used by the poultry industry; and productivity is improving. One of the conditions to register Aflasafe with the national regulator was to demonstrate both the safety of Aflasafe-treated maize to avian species and the impact of Aflasafe as a public good. Results presented here demonstrate that the use of maize colonized by an atoxigenic strain of Aflasafe resulted in superior (p < 0.05) broiler performance in all evaluated parameters in comparison to broilers fed with toxigenic maize. Use of an aflatoxin-sequestering agent (ASA) was not sufficient to counteract the harmful effects of aflatoxins. Both the safety and public good value of Aflasafe were demonstrated during our study. In Nigeria; the availability of aflatoxin-safe crops as a result of using Aflasafe allows poultry producers to improve their productivity; their income; and the health of consumers of poultry products.
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